VITAMIN B1/THIAMINE
What is vitamin B1/thiamine?
Vitamin B1, also known as thiamine, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in the body. It is involved in various metabolic processes, particularly in converting carbohydrates into energy.
Thiamine is necessary for the proper functioning of the nervous system, as it supports the transmission of nerve impulses. It is also involved in the synthesis of neurotransmitters, such as acetylcholine.
Thiamine is found in a variety of foods, including whole grains, legumes and nuts. Adequate intake of vitamin B1 is important for maintaining overall health and supporting optimal energy metabolism and neurological function.
Vitamin B1, also known as thiamine, has demonstrated significant associations with certain health conditions. Thiamine supplementation has shown promise in improving cognitive function in individuals with Alzheimer's disease, highlighting its potential benefits for brain health.
Furthermore, research has indicated that inadequate vitamin B1 intake is associated with an increased risk of developing cataracts, emphasising the importance of maintaining optimal thiamine levels for optimal eye health. These findings underscore the crucial role of vitamin B1 in supporting cognitive function and potentially reducing the risk of eye-related ailments.
Vitamins or minerals that enhance the absorption of vitamin B1 include:
- Magnesium: Magnesium is involved in the activation of thiamine (vitamin B1) to its biologically active form. Adequate magnesium levels are essential for proper thiamine function.
- Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin): Vitamin B2, or riboflavin, is another B-vitamin that can indirectly impact thiamine utilisation. Riboflavin is required for the conversion of thiamine into its active coenzyme form.
- Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine): Vitamin B6 is involved in various enzymatic reactions, including those related to the metabolism of thiamine. It can aid in the conversion of thiamine to its active form.
- Manganese: Manganese is a trace mineral that supports various metabolic processes, including those related to B-vitamin metabolism, such as thiamine.
- Copper: Copper is another trace mineral that can impact thiamine metabolism and utilisation in the body.
Alcohol can affect the absorption and metabolism of vitamin B1.
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How much does the body need per day?
Age |
Male |
Female |
---|---|---|
1 to 3 years: |
0.5 mg |
0.5 mg |
4 to 8 years: |
0.6 mg |
0.6 mg |
9 to 13 years: |
0.9 mg |
0.9 mg |
14 to 18 years old: |
1.2 mg |
1.0 mg |
19 to 50 years: |
1.2 mg |
1.0 mg |
51 years and over: |
1.2 mg |
1.0 mg |
During pregnancy: |
|
1.4 mg |
Lactation |
|
1.4 mg |